El periodista como sujeto resistente

James Scott y las resistencias cotidianas en el periodismo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/gmjmx19.36-469

Palabras clave:

resistencias cotidianas, James C. Scott, resistencias en el periodismo, resistencias sutiles, formas ocultas de resistencia

Resumen

La presente propuesta constituye un acercamiento teórico a las resistencias en el ámbito periodístico. A partir de una revisión teórica y conceptual, se explora hasta qué punto los postulados del politólogo y antropólogo norteamericano James C. Scott sobre las resistencias cotidianas podrían servir de punto de partida y sustentar una investigación sobre las resistencias de los periodistas en su producción, prácticas y rutinas. La capacidad de resistir puede ser considerada una característica inherente al individuo; de allí que los periodistas puedan también oponerse, resistir, enfrentar, encarar, evadir y cuestionar las relaciones de poder o situaciones de conflicto que se generan en sus espacios cotidianos y laborales. Este estudio sostiene que las resistencias en el ámbito periodístico tienen puntos en común con las nociones de Scott sobre las resistencias cotidianas, dado que las resistencias de los periodistas muy pocas veces pueden darse en términos de insurrección o de forma abierta y declarada, sino más bien como micro resistencias cotidianas, comportamientos y actitudes sutiles y encubiertos. A tono con ello, se propone estudiar las resistencias cotidianas de los periodistas a partir de dos dimensiones: formas del discurso disfrazadas y ocultas y formas del discurso oculto como práctica.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abu-Lughod, L. (1990). The romance of resistance: tracing transformations of power through Bedouin women. American Ethnologist, 17(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1990.17.1.02a00030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1990.17.1.02a00030

Anderson, G. (2008). Mapping Academic Resistance in the Managerial University. Organization, 15(2), 251-270. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350508407086583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508407086583

Barrios, M. M. y Miller, T. (2020). Voices of resilience: Colombian journalists and self-censorship in the post-conflict period, Journalism Practice, 15(10), 1423-1440. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1778506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1778506

Bonfil, G. (1990). México profundo, una civilización negada. Grijalbo.

Brown, M. F. (1996). On resisting resistance. American Anthropologist, 98, 729–735. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1996.98.4.02a00030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1996.98.4.02a00030

Bunce, M. (2019). Management and resistance in the digital newsroom. Journalism, 20(7), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884916688963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916688963

Carr, C. L. (1998). Tomboy resistance and conformity. Gender & Society, 12(5), 528–553. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F089124398012005003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124398012005003

Coleman, G. (2017). From Internet farming to weapons of the Geek. Current Anthropology, 58(15), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1086/688697 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/688697

Courpasson, D. (2015). Impactful resistance. Journal of Management Inquiry, 25(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1056492615600354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492615600354

Courpasson, D., Dany, F., & Clegg, S. (2012). Resisters at work: generating productive resistance in the workplace. Organization Science, 23(3), 801–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1110.0657

Daniels, G. L., & Hollifield, C. A. (2002). Times of turmoil: short- and long- term effects of organizational change on newsroom employees. Journalism and Communication Quarterly, 79(3), 661-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900308

De Certeau, M. (1996). La invención de lo cotidiano. I. Artes de hacer. Universidad Iberoamericana.

Fleming, P. (2005). Metaphors of resistance. Management Communication Quarterly, 19(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0893318905276559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318905276559

Fleming, P., & Sewell, G. (2002). Looking for the good soldier, svejk: ˇ alternative modalities of resistance in the contemporary workplace. Sociology, 36(4), 857–873. https://bit.ly/3v0oKgK DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003803850203600404

Friedman, E., Pickowicz, P. G., & Selden, M. (2005). Revolution, resistance, and reform in Village China. Yale University Press.

Goldstone, J. A. (1991). Revolution and rebellion in the early modern world. berkeley. University of California Press.

González de Bustamante, C., & Relly, J. E. (2021). Surviving México. Resistance and resilience among journalists in the Twenty-first Century. University of Texas Press.

Hanusch, F., Hanitzsch, T., & Lauerer, C. (2015). ‘How much love are you going to give this brand?’ Lifestyle journalists on commercial influences in their work. Journalism, 18(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884915608818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915608818

Harding, N. H., Ford, J., & Lee, H. (2017). Towards a performative theory of resistance: senior managers and revolting subject(ivitie)s. Organization Studies, 38(9), 1209-1232. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0170840616685360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616685360

Hebdige, D. (1979). Subculture. The meaning of style. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Hollander, J. A., & Einwohner, R. L. (2004). Conceptualizing resistance. Sociological Forum, 19(4), 533-554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s112060-004-0694-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11206-004-0694-5

Hughes, D. M., Mladjenović, L., & Mršević, Z. (1995). Feminist resistance in Serbia. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 2(4), 509–532. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F135050689500200406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135050689500200406

Klein, F. (2008). Los movimientos de resistencia indígena. El caso Mapuche. Gazeta de Antropología, 24(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.7072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.7072

Leblanc, L. (1999). Pretty in punk: girls’ gender resistance in a boys’ subculture. Rutgers University Press.

Lijia, M., & Vinthagen, S. (2018). Dispersed resistance: unpacking the spectrum and properties of glaring and everyday resistance. Journal of Political Power, 11(2), 211-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2018.1478642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2018.1478642

McCabe, D., Ciuk, S., & Gilbert, M. (2019). “There is a crack in everything”: an ethnographic study of pragmatic resistance in a manufacturing organization. Human Relations, 73(7), 953-980. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719847268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719847268

Mathison, S. (2019). Resistance in the quotidian life: with special attention to daily life in schools. Cultural Logic: Marxist Theory & Practice, 23, 55-67. https://doi.org/10.14288/clogic.v23i0

McAdam, D., Tarrow, S., & Tilly, C. (2004). Dynamics of contention. Cambridge University Press.

Mulholland, K. (2004). Workplace resistance in an Irish call centre: slammin’, scammin’ smokin’ an’ leavin’. Work, employment and society, 18(4), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0950017004048691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017004048691

Norbäck, M. (2019). Glimpses of resistance: Entrepreneurial subjectivity and freelance journalist work. Organization, , 28(3), 426-448. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350508419889750 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508419889750

Profitt, N. J. (1996). “Battered women” as “victims” and “survivors”: creating space for resistance. Canadian Social Work Review/Revue Canadienne de Service Social, 13, 23-38. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41669609

Retegui, L. (2017). ¿Convergencia o divergencia? Tensiones alrededor de los procesos de trabajo en el diario La Nación (2009-2013). Divulgatio. Perfiles académicos de posgrado, (4), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.48160/25913530di04.452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48160/25913530di04.45

Rubin, J. W. (1995). Defining resistance: contested interpretations of everyday acts In A. Sarat & S. S. Silbey (Eds.), Studies in Law, Politics, and Society XV (pp. 237– 260). JAI Press.

Rodelo, F. V. (2009). Periodismo en entornos violentos: el caso de los periodistas de Culiacán, Sinaloa. Comunicación y Sociedad, 12, julio-diciembre, 101-118. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/comso/n12/n12a5.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i12.1637

Ryfe, D. M. (2009a). Broader and deeper. A study of newsroom culture in a time of change. Journalism, 10(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884908100601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884908100601

Ryfe, D. M. (2009b). Structure, agency, and change in an American newsroom. Journalism, 10(5), 665-683. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884909106538 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884909106538

Salaverría, R., & Negredo, S. (2008). Periodismo integrado. Convergencia de medios y reorganización de redacciones. Sol 90.

Schulte, W. (2014). Newsroom resistance: an ethnographic study of the modern news worker, policies, and organizational dissatisfaction. The IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication and Film, 2(1), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.22492/IJMCF.2.1.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22492/ijmcf.2.1.08

Scott, J. C. (1976). The moral economy of the peasant. Yale University Press

Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapons of the weak. Everyday forms of peasant resistance. Yale University Press.

Scott, J. C. (2000). Los dominados y el arte de la resistencia. Discursos ocultos. Era.

Singer, J. B. (2004). More than ink-stained wretches: the resocialization of print journalists in converged newsrooms. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(4), 838-856. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F107769900408100408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100408

Skocpol, T. (1979). States and social revolutions. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815805

Tameling, K., & Broersma, M. (2013). De-converging the newsroom: strategies for newsroom change and their influence on journalism practice. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1748048512461760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512461760

Tilly, Ch. (1978). From movilization to revolution. Random House.

Vinthagen, S., & Johansson, A. (2013). “Everyday Resistance”: Exploration of a Concept and Theories. Resistance Studies Magazine, 1, 1-47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303516884

Weitz, R. (2001). Women and their hair. Gender & Society, 15(5), 667-686. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F089124301015005003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124301015005003

Yin, L., & Liu, X. (2014). A gesture of compliance: media convergence in China. Media, Culture & Society, 36(5), 561 –577. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0163443714532975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443714532975

Zanin, A. C., & Bisel, R. S. (2017). discursive positioning and collective resistance: how managers can unwittingly co-create team resistance. Management Communication Quarterly, 32(1), 31-59. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0893318917717640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318917717640

Descargas

Publicado

2022-07-28

Cómo citar

González Méndez, D. (2022). El periodista como sujeto resistente: James Scott y las resistencias cotidianas en el periodismo. Global Media Journal México, 19(36), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.29105/gmjmx19.36-469

Número

Sección

Artículos